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Confocal single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy in ultrahigh vacuum
We have constructed an ultrahigh vacuum confocal fluorescence microscope with the purpose of performing single molecule spectroscopy under highly defined conditions. The microscope is designed for hig...

Invited Review Article: Review of centrifugal microfluidic and bio-optical disks

Rev. Sci. Instrum. 80, 101101 (2009); doi:10.1063/1.3236681

Published 27 October 2009

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David D. Nolte
Department of Physics, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
Spinning biodisks have advantages that make them attractive for specialized biochip applications. The two main classes of spinning biodisks are microfluidic disks and bio-optical compact disks (BioCD). Microfluidic biodisks take advantage of noninertial pumping for lab-on-a-chip devices using noninertial valves and switches under centrifugal and Coriolis forces to distribute fluids about the disks. BioCDs use spinning-disk interferometry, under the condition of common-path phase quadrature, to perform interferometric label-free detection of molecular recognition and binding. The optical detection of bound molecules on a disk is facilitated by rapid spinning that enables high-speed repetitive sampling to eliminate 1/f noise through common-mode rejection of intensity fluctuations and extensive signal averaging. Multiple quadrature classes have been developed, such as microdiffraction, in-line, phase contrast, and holographic adaptive optics. Thin molecular films are detected through the surface dipole density with a surface height sensitivity for the detection of protein spots that is approximately 1 pm. This sensitivity easily resolves a submonolayer of solid-support immobilized antibodies and their antigen targets. Fluorescence and light scattering provide additional optical detection techniques on spinning disks. Immunoassays have been applied to haptoglobin using protein A/G immobilization of antibodies and to prostate specific antigen. Small protein spots enable scalability to many spots per disk for high-throughput and highly multiplexed immonoassays. ©2009 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 4 May 2009; accepted 17 August 2009; published 27 October 2009
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?RSINAK/80/101101/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 87.80.-y
    Biophysical techniques (research methods)
  • 87.15.mq
    Luminescence of biomolecules
  • 87.14.E-
    Proteins
  • 85.85.+j
    Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices
  • 47.85.Np
    Fluidics (applied)
  • 07.10.Cm
    Micromechanical devices and systems
  • YEAR: 2009

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0034-6748 (print)   1089-7623 (online)
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