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SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis

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Solving Elliptic Finite Element Systems in Near-Linear Time with Support Preconditioners

SIAM J. Numer. Anal. Volume 46, Issue 6, pp. 3264-3284 (2008)

Published October 17, 2008
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We consider linear systems arising from the use of the finite element method for solving scalar linear elliptic problems. Our main result is that these linear systems, which are symmetric and positive semidefinite, are well approximated by symmetric diagonally dominant matrices. Our framework for defining matrix approximation is support theory. Significant graph theoretic work has already been developed in the support framework for preconditioners in the diagonally dominant case, and, in particular, it is known that such systems can be solved with iterative methods in nearly linear time. Thus, our approximation result implies that these graph theoretic techniques can also solve a class of finite element problems in nearly linear time. We show that the support number bounds, which control the number of iterations in the preconditioned iterative solver, depend on mesh quality measures but not on the problem size or shape of the domain.

©2008 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
History: Received July 20, 2004; accepted May 20, 2008; published October 17, 2008
Permalink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/040611781

KEYWORDS and AMS

Keywords
AMS Subject Classifications
65F10, 65F50, 65N22

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0036-1429 (print)   1095-7170 (online)
Publisher:
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