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The Forgetron: A Kernel-Based Perceptron on a Budget

SIAM J. Comput. Volume 37, Issue 5, pp. 1342-1372 (2008)

Published January 16, 2008
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The Perceptron algorithm, despite its simplicity, often performs well in online classification tasks. The Perceptron becomes especially effective when it is used in conjunction with kernel functions. However, a common difficulty encountered when implementing kernel-based online algorithms is the amount of memory required to store the online hypothesis, which may grow unboundedly as the algorithm progresses. Moreover, the running time of each online round grows linearly with the amount of memory used to store the hypothesis. In this paper, we present the Forgetron family of kernel-based online classification algorithms, which overcome this problem by restricting themselves to a predefined memory budget. We obtain different members of this family by modifying the kernel-based Perceptron in various ways. We also prove a unified mistake bound for all of the Forgetron algorithms. To our knowledge, this is the first online kernel-based learning paradigm which, on one hand, maintains a strict limit on the amount of memory it uses and, on the other hand, entertains a relative mistake bound. We conclude with experiments using real datasets, which underscore the merits of our approach.

©2008 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
History: Received August 7, 2006; accepted June 5, 2007; published January 16, 2008
Permalink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/060666998

KEYWORDS and AMS

Keywords
AMS Subject Classifications
68T05, 68Q32

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0097-5397 (print)   1095-7111 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef SIAM

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