Principal component model of multispectral data for near real-time skin chromophore mapping
Source: J. Biomed. Opt. 15, 046007 (2010); doi:10.1117/1.3463010
Published 2 August 2010
KEYWORDS and PACS
PUBLICATION DATA
Multispectral images of skin contain information on the spatial distribution of biological chromophores, such as blood and melanin. From this, parameters such as blood volume and blood oxygenation can be retrieved using reconstruction algorithms. Most such approaches use some form of pixelwise or volumetric reconstruction code. We explore the use of principal component analysis (PCA) of multispectral images to access blood volume and blood oxygenation in near real time. We present data from healthy volunteers under arterial occlusion of the forearm, experiencing ischemia and reactive hyperemia. Using a two-layered analytical skin model, we show reconstruction results of blood volume and oxygenation and compare it to the results obtained from our new spectral analysis based on PCA. We demonstrate that PCA applied to multispectral images gives near equivalent results for skin chromophore mapping and quantification with the advantage of being three orders of magnitude faster than the reconstruction algorithm.
©2010 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
| History: | Received 1 February 2010; revised 24 May 2010; accepted 24 May 2010; published 2 August 2010 |
| Permalink: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3463010 |
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