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Principal component model of multispectral data for near real-time skin chromophore mapping

Source: J. Biomed. Opt. 15, 046007 (2010); doi:10.1117/1.3463010

Published 2 August 2010

KEYWORDS and PACS
PUBLICATION DATA
ISSN:
1553-9628 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef SPIE
Jana M. Kainerstorfer
National Institutes of Health, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Program on Pediatric Imaging and Tissue Sciences/Section on Analytical and Functional Biophotonics (PPITS/SAFB), Bethesda, Maryland 20892 and Medical University of Vienna, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Waehringer Strasse 13, 1090 Vienna, Austria

Martin Ehler
National Institutes of Health, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Program in Physical Biology/Laboratory of Integrative and Medical Biophysics/Section on Medical Biophysics (PPB/LIMB/SMB), Bethesda, Maryland 20892

Franck Amyot
National Institutes of Health, National Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Clinical Neuroscience Program, Bethesda, Maryland 20892

Moinuddin Hassan
National Institutes of Health, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Program on Pediatric Imaging and Tissue Sciences/Section on Analytical and Functional Biophotonics (PPITS/SAFB), Bethesda, Maryland 20892

Stavros G. Demos
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CMS, 7000 East Avenue, L-592, Livermore, California 94551

Victor Chernomordik
National Institutes of Health, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Program on Pediatric Imaging and Tissue Sciences/Section on Analytical and Functional Biophotonics (PPITS/SAFB), Bethesda, Maryland 20892

Christoph K. Hitzenberger
Medical University of Vienna, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Waehringer Strasse 13, 1090 Vienna, Austria

Amir H. Gandjbakhche and Jason D. Riley
National Institutes of Health, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Program on Pediatric Imaging and Tissue Sciences/Section on Analytical and Functional Biophotonics (PPITS/SAFB), Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Multispectral images of skin contain information on the spatial distribution of biological chromophores, such as blood and melanin. From this, parameters such as blood volume and blood oxygenation can be retrieved using reconstruction algorithms. Most such approaches use some form of pixelwise or volumetric reconstruction code. We explore the use of principal component analysis (PCA) of multispectral images to access blood volume and blood oxygenation in near real time. We present data from healthy volunteers under arterial occlusion of the forearm, experiencing ischemia and reactive hyperemia. Using a two-layered analytical skin model, we show reconstruction results of blood volume and oxygenation and compare it to the results obtained from our new spectral analysis based on PCA. We demonstrate that PCA applied to multispectral images gives near equivalent results for skin chromophore mapping and quantification with the advantage of being three orders of magnitude faster than the reconstruction algorithm. ©2010 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
History: Received 1 February 2010; revised 24 May 2010; accepted 24 May 2010; published 2 August 2010
Permalink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3463010

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