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Quantum circuit for three-qubit random states

Source: Phys. Rev. A 80, 042309 (2009); doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.80.042309

Published 15 October 2009

KEYWORDS and PACS
Keywords
PACS
  • 03.67.Ac
    Quantum algorithms, protocols and simulations
  • 03.67.Bg
    Entanglement production and manipulation (quantum information)
  • YEAR: 2009
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PUBLICATION DATA
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Olivier Giraud,1,2 Marko Žnidarič,3 and Bertrand Georgeot1,2
1Université de Toulouse; UPS; Laboratoire de Physique Théorique (IRSAMC); F-31062 Toulouse, France
2CNRS; LPT (IRSAMC); F-31062 Toulouse, France
3Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

We explicitly construct a quantum circuit, which exactly generates random three-qubit states. The optimal circuit consists of three CNOT gates and fifteen single-qubit elementary rotations, parametrized by fourteen independent angles. The explicit distribution of these angles is derived, showing that the joint distribution is a product of independent distributions of individual angles apart from four angles. ©2009 The American Physical Society
History: Received 24 March 2009; published 15 October 2009
Permalink: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v80/e042309

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