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Experimental Test of Fidelity Limits in Six-Photon Interferometry and of Rotational Invariance Properties of the Photonic Six-Qubit Entanglement Singlet State

Source: Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 150501 (2009); doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.150501

Published 5 October 2009

PACS
  • 03.67.Mn
    Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations (quantum information)
  • 03.65.Ta
    Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory
  • 03.67.Hk
    Quantum communication
  • 42.50.Xa
    Optical tests of quantum theory
  • YEAR: 2009
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PUBLICATION DATA
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Magnus Rådmark,1 Marek Żukowski,2 and Mohamed Bourennane1
1Physics Department, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
2Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Uniwersytet Gdański, PL-80-952 Gdańsk, Poland

Quantum multiphoton interferometry has now reached the six-photon stage. Thus far, the observed fidelities of entangled states never reached 2/3. We report a high fidelity (estimated at 88%) experiment in which six-qubit singlet correlations were observed. With such a high fidelity we are able to demonstrate the central property of these “singlet” correlations, their “rotational invariance,” by performing a full set of measurements in three complementary polarization bases. The patterns are almost indistinguishable. The data reveal genuine six-photon entanglement. We also study several five-photon states, which result upon detection of one of the photons. Multiphoton singlet states survive some types of depolarization and are thus important in quantum communication schemes. ©2009 The American Physical Society
History: Received 18 March 2009; published 5 October 2009
Permalink: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v103/e150501

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