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Background atoms and decoherence in optical lattices

Source: Phys. Rev. A 81, 013620 (2010); doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.81.013620

Published 20 January 2010

PACS
  • 03.75.Gg
    Entanglement and decoherence in Bose-Einstein condensates
  • YEAR: 2010
PUBLICATION DATA
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef APS
Krzysztof Pawlowski1 and Kazimierz Rzązewski1,2
1Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotników 32/46, PL-02-668 Warsaw, Poland
2Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, ul. Dewajtis 5, PL-01-815, Warsaw, Poland

All experiments with ultracold atoms are performed in the presence of background residual gas. With the help of a suitable master equation we investigate a role of these fast atoms on the loss of coherence in optical lattices. We present an exact solution of the master equation and give the analytic formulas for all correlation functions in the presence of one-body losses. Additionally we discuss the existence of a Schrödinger cat state predicted in this system in Greiner et al. [Nature 419, 51 (2002)]. ©2010 The American Physical Society
History: Received 11 September 2009; published 20 January 2010
Permalink: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v81/e013620
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