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Superposition of macroscopically distinct states means large multipartite entanglement

Source: Phys. Rev. A 81, 010101 (2010); doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.81.010101

Published 25 January 2010

PACS
  • 03.65.Ta
    Foundations of quantum mechanics; measurement theory
  • 03.65.Ud
    Entanglement and quantum nonlocality
  • 03.67.Mn
    Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations (quantum information)
  • YEAR: 2010
PUBLICATION DATA
Publisher:
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Tomoyuki Morimae
Department of Basic Science, University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan,
Laboratoire Paul Painlevé, Université Lille 1, F-59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cédex, France

I show relations between superposition of macroscopically distinct states and entanglement. These relations lead to the important conclusion that if a state includes superposition of macroscopically distinct states, the state also includes large multipartite entanglement in terms of several measures. Such a multipartite entanglement property also suggests that if a state includes superposition of macroscopically distinct states, a measurement on a single particle drastically changes the state of macroscopically many other particles, as in the case of the N-qubit Greenberger- Horne-Zeilinger state. ©2010 The American Physical Society
History: Received 24 September 2009; published 25 January 2010
Permalink: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v81/e010101
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