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Saturation of the Photoluminescence at Few-Exciton Levels in a Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube under Ultrafast Excitation

Source: Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 017401 (2010); doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.017401

Published 8 January 2010

PACS
PUBLICATION DATA
ISSN:
1553-9601 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef APS
Y.-F. Xiao, T. Q. Nhan, M. W. B. Wilson, and James M. Fraser
Department of Physics, Engineering Physics & Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6 Canada
Single air-suspended carbon nanotubes (length 2–5 µm) exhibit high optical quantum efficiency (7–20%) for low intensity resonant pumping. Under ultrafast excitation (150 fs), emission dramatically saturates at very low exciton numbers (2–6), which is attributed to highly efficient exciton-exciton annihilation over micron-length scales. Similar saturation behavior for 4 ps pulse excitation shows nonlinear absorption is not a contributing factor. The absorption cross sections (0.6–1.8×10-17 cm2/atom) are determined by fitting to a stochastic model for exciton dynamics. ©2010 The American Physical Society
History: Received 24 April 2009; published 8 January 2010
Permalink: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v104/e017401
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