The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 126, No. 5, pp. EL107–EL111, November 2009
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Ultra-wide sensor arcs for low frequency sonar detection with a baffled cylindrical array

Derek C. Bertilone, Chaoying Bao, Ben C. Travaglione, and Damien S. Killeen

Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Building A51, HMAS Stirling, P.O. Box 2188, Rockingham DC, Western Australia 6958, Australia

(Received: 1 June 2009; revised: 23 July 2009; accepted: 24 July 2009; published online: 22 September 2009)

Passive detection with a baffled cylindrical array can potentially be improved at low frequencies by exploiting signal diffraction around the baffle. A model based on infinite rigid cylinder scattering suggests that large gains in signal-to-noise ratio are potentially available to adaptive beamformers if the sensor arc is widened to include sensors in the acoustic shadow. However, elastic scatter effects become increasingly important as frequency decreases, so the gains obtained in practice are unknown. The gains in detection performance are examined in this letter by analyzing data recorded at sea from a platform-mounted sonar array.


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